Why work in Canada as a Civil Engineer?
- 1 million job vacancies in Canada in 23 sectors
- 8% employment growth is expected till 2030
- A Civil Engineer can earn up to CAD 86,500 per annum
- 4 provinces have a high demand for Civil Engineers
- For the next 9 years, Canada has a huge requirement for Civil Engineers
- 12 pathways are available for civil engineers' immigration to Canada
About Canada
Canada updating its immigration targets based on the requirement of the workforce market. Canada has planned to invite many immigrants every year. According to the Canada 2023-2025 immigration plan, Canada aims to invite 1.5 million newcomers by 2025 as shown in the table below:
Year | Immigration Levels Plan |
2023 | 465,000 permanent residents |
2024 | 485,000 permanent residents |
2025 | 500,000 permanent residents |
Job trends in Canada, 2023
Canadian businesses are facing difficulties in finding employees for vacant jobs. Approximately 40% of businesses in Canada have shortages in the workforce. Due to this, the scope of employment is more.
Employment is increased in September 2022 for both full-time and part-time. The unemployment rate in Canada declined by 0.2% and has reached its highest of 5.7%. As there are no Canadian citizens or Permanent residents to fill in these unoccupied jobs, Canada’s only choice is to get immigrants for these jobs.
Many provinces of Canada have been reporting increased job vacancies in the second quarter of 2022. The following table shows the percentage of increased job vacancies and the name of the province.
Canadian Province
|
Increase in percentage of job vacancies
|
Ontario | 6.6 |
Nova Scotia | 6 |
British Columbia | 5.6 |
Manitoba | 5.2 |
Alberta | 4.4 |
Quebec | 2.4 |
The average hourly wages for almost all sectors maximized by 5.3% by the second quarter of 2021.
Read more…
1 Million+ Jobs vacant for 150 days in Canada; Unemployment drops to record low in September
Civil Engineer, NOC Code (TEER code)
A civil engineer's job includes planning, designing, developing, and managing construction projects or repairing buildings, powerhouses, earth structures, roads, airports, railways, bridges, tunnels, dams, canals, ports, rapid transit facilities, and coastal installations & systems that are related to highway and transportation services, sanitation and water distribution.
The civil engineer also specialized in foundation analysis, surveying, municipal planning, geomatics, and building and structural inspection. Civil engineers get employment in all levels of government, engineering consulting companies, construction firms, and many other industries, or even can be self-employed.
The latest NOC 2021 code and TEER category for Civil engineers is 21300. The NOC 2016 code for a civil engineer is 2131 and its TEER category is 1.
Roles and responsibilities of Civil engineer
- Must coordinate with members of an engineering team, and clients and manage clients to conduct research and determine and decide the project requirements.
- Planning and designing major civil projects like roads, bridges, buildings, dams, structural steel fabrications, and water & waste management systems.
- Have to develop specifications and procedures for construction. Filed services for civil services must be conducted actively.
- Evaluate and suggest appropriate materials for building and construction.
- Interpret, analyse and approve the surveys and civil designs work.
- Must ensure construction plans that meet specifications and guidelines of the building codes and other regulations.
- Set up and monitor construction-related work schedules.
- Conduct feasibility studies, environmental impact studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, or other investigations.
- Conduct analysis of survey technically and topographic developmental field data, soil, hydrological or other information, and prepare reports.
- Must act as a project supervisor or the site supervisor for construction work or land survey.
- Have to prepare contract-related documents, and review & assess the construction project for tenders.
- Supervise, review and approve the cost estimations and calculations made by technologists, technicians, and other engineers.
Prevailing wages of Civil Engineers in Canada
Based on the latest trends and figures, civil engineers working in Calgary, Alberta earn higher wages than any civil engineer working in other provinces. The average hourly wages that a civil engineer get is 45.00 per hour.
The next province that pays good wages to civil engineers is Saskatchewan (44.71 per hour) and then Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador pay an average wage of 43.49 per hour.
Most of the provinces provide flexibility to work for civil engineers by paying high wages. The table mentioned below shows the average wages per annum along with the provinces or areas.
Province / Area |
Average Wages per annum
|
Canada | 79,104 |
Alberta | 86,400 |
British Columbia | 80,313.60 |
Manitoba | 81,369.60 |
New Brunswick | 71,884.80 |
Newfoundland and Labrador
|
83,692.80 |
Nova Scotia | 72,000 |
Ontario | 75,225.60 |
Prince Edward Island
|
61,036.80 |
Quebec | 83,500.80 |
Saskatchewan | 85,843.20 |
Eligibility criteria for Civil Engineer
- Graduation or a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering or any related discipline in engineering is required.
- Doctorate or a Master’s degree in a related engineering discipline.
- Licensed by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is needed to get the approval of engineering drawings and reports to practice as a P.Eng. (Professional Engineer).
- Engineers are considered eligible for registration that follows graduation from an accredited educational program after 3 or 4 years of supervised work experience in an engineering field and after passing a professional practice examination.
- LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification is offered by the CGBC (Canada Green Building Council) as some employers ask for it.
Location | Job title | Regulation | Regulatory body |
Alberta | Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta
|
British Columbia | Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia
|
Manitoba | Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Engineers Geoscientists of Manitoba
|
New Brunswick | Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of New Brunswick
|
Newfoundland and Labrador
|
Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Newfoundland and Labrador
|
Northwest Territories
|
Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Northwest Territories and Nunavut Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists
|
Nova Scotia | Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Association of Professional Engineers of Nova Scotia
|
Nunavut | Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Northwest Territories and Nunavut Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists
|
Ontario | Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Professional Engineers Ontario
|
Prince Edward Island
|
Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Association of Professional Engineers of Prince Edward Island
|
Québec | Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec
|
Saskatchewan | Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Saskatchewan
|
Yukon | Civil Engineer | Regulated |
Engineers of Yukon
|
Civil Engineer - Number of vacancies in Canada
Across all the provinces and territories of Canada has 231 vacancies for Civil Engineers. The table mentioned below shows the list of vacancies in detail for the provinces and territories.
Location | Available jobs |
Alberta | 17 |
British Columbia | 42 |
Canada | 231 |
Manitoba | 2 |
New Brunswick | 12 |
Newfoundland and Labrador
|
2 |
Nova Scotia | 11 |
Ontario | 30 |
Québec | 108 |
Saskatchewan | 5 |
*Note: The number of job vacancies may differ. This is given as per the information on October 2022.
Civil Engineers have various prospects based on their work. Following is the list of titles that come under this occupation.
- Bridge Engineer
- Civil Engineer
- Project Engineer, Construction
- Environmental Engineer
- Municipal Engineer
- Structural Engineer
- Surveying Engineer
- Geodetic Engineer
- Highway Engineer
- Hydraulics Engineer
- Sanitation Engineer
- Public Works Engineer
- Traffic Engineer
- Transportation Engineer
- Water Management Engineer
- Construction Engineer
- Geomatics Engineer
The Civil Engineers' opportunities for the next 3 years in the provinces and the territories are listed in the following table.
Location | Job prospects |
Alberta | Good |
British Columbia | Good |
Manitoba | Good |
New Brunswick | Good |
Newfoundland and Labrador
|
Fair |
Northwest Territories
|
Fair |
Nova Scotia | Fair |
Ontario | Fair |
Prince Edward Island
|
Good |
Quebec | Good |
Saskatchewan | Good |
Yukon Territory | Good |
How can a Civil Engineer migrate to Canada?
A civil engineer is an in-demand occupation in Canada across most of the provinces. To migrate as a civil engineer in Canada, a foreign worker can apply through FSTP, IMP, GSS, and TFWP
They can migrate to Canada through:
- Express Entry
- Alberta PNP
- British Columbia PNP
- Manitoba PNP
- New Brunswick PNP
- Newfoundland and Labrador PNP
- Nova Scotia PNP
- Ontario PNP
- Prince Edward Island PNP
- Quebec
- Saskatchewan PNP
- Yukon Territory PNP
Also read…
Start working in Canada within 2 weeks through GSS visa, from November 16, 2022
How Y-Axis can helps a Civil Engineer to immigrate to Canada?
Any individual who is willing to work as Civil Engineer in Canada requires a Canadian work permit. Canada provides Canadian PR or Canadian citizenship, that allows the immigrants to live, work and settle permanently in Canada provided they need to meet some mandated eligibility criteria.
*Check your eligibility to Canada through Y-Axis Canada immigration points calculator
Also read…
Great News! Canadian citizenship to 300,000 people in FY 2022-23
Services offered at Y-Axis...
Y-Axis offers assistance to find a Civil Engineer jobs in Canada with the following services.
- Eligibility Check: You can check your eligibility for free through the Y-Axis Canada Immigration Points Calculator
- Coaching Services: Y-Axis provides coaching services for language proficiency tests which include IELTS, CELPIP, and PTE
- Counseling: Y-Axis provides free counseling services
- Canada PR Visa: Avail of complete guidance related to Canada PR visa
- Job services: Avail job search services to find right job in Canada